Seminar FIWI 2006-10-18

 

Kerstin Musolf
Konrad Lorenz-Institute of Ethology, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Vienna, A

Title
Who to Choose? Female Mate Choice in Small Mammals

Abstract
My research concentrates on female mate choice and its role in sexual selection using small mammals as model species. Small mammals show a high variety in their mating systems ranging from monogamy to polygamy and promiscuity. It seems self-evident that the female’s options under different mating systems might not be the same resulting in different selection pressures. I compare mating preferences found in female wood mice (Apodemus sylvaticus) with data from wild house mice (Mus musculus musculus). Whereas the wood mouse is a semi-social species in which females have multiple mating partners for each estrus cycle, house mice live in harems with a dominant male. The house mouse has been used as a model organism and extensively studied in the lab. Nevertheless studies on wild house mice remain sparse. Comparing different standardized preference tests in the lab (odor preference tests, direct mate choice tests) and paternity data from the wild will give us a better general view of choice criteria under natural conditions.

CV

  • Date of Birth: October 21, 1971
  • Nationality: German
Education
  • Konrad Lorenz Institute of Ethology, Vienna, Austria: Postdoc Position (since April 2004)
  • University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany:Postdoc Position (2002-2004) MHC and mate choice and the evolution of MHC polymorphism in the genus Apodemus (Advisor: PD Dr. Simone Sommer)
  • University of Konstanz, Konstanz, Germany
  • Ph.D. Candidate (1997-2002) Behavioral ecology studies of wood mice (Apodemus sylvaticus ) (Advisor: PD Dr. Gabriele Gerlach)
  • Diploma (masters degree) - 1996 Thesis: Fragmentation of landscape as a cause for genetic subdivision in small mammal populations (Advisor: Prof. Dr. H. Markl, Dr. Gabriele Gerlach)
Teaching experience
  • 1997-1999 "Behavioral Ecology and Evolutionary Biology", Course for advanced undergraduate students, yearly, 6 weeks, lab practicals, supervision of student projects
  • 1997-1999 "Evolutionary Biology", Presentation and discussion of current literature for undergraduate students, tutorials
  • 1996 -2000 "Animal anatomy", Course in Zoology, labs for undergraduate students
Research Interests
Sexual selection and mating systems
  • MHC: odor reflection and discriminationo
  • Kin recognitiono
  • Mouse song: cues used in mate choice?
Current Project
The genes of the Major Histocompatibility Complex (MHC) are highly polymorphic. Besides their function in the immune system, the coded proteins also influence individual body odor. My current research aims to clarify if MHC genes are reflected in individual odor profiles of wild house mice and, if so, their possible role in mate choice decisions and kin recognition. Very recently I also became interested in ultrasound vocalization in house mice and its possible influence in mate choice.
Selected recent publications
  • Musolf, K., Y. Meyer-Lucht and S. Sommer (2004). Evolution of MHC- DRB class II polymorphism in the genus Apodemus and a comparison of DRB sequences within the family Muridae (Mammalia: Rodentia). Immunogenetics 56 (6): 420-426
  • Musolf, K. (2002). Verhaltensökologische Untersuchung an Waldmäusen (Apodemus sylvaticus) - Behavioral ecology studies of wood mice (Apodemus sylvaticus). PhD Thesis. Faculty of Biology. University of Konstanz: pp 114. http://www.ub.uni-konstanz.de/kops/volltexte/2002/901
  • Harr, B., Musolf K. and G. Gerlach (2000). Isolation of DNA microsatellite primers in wood mice (Apodemus sylvaticus, Rodentia). Molecular Ecology 9: 1664-1665
  • Gerlach, G. and K. Musolf (2000). Fragmentation of landscape as a cause for genetic subdivision in bank voles. Conservation Biology 14 (4): 1066-1074
  • Musolf, K. (1996). Isolationswirkung von Verkehrswegen auf Kleinsäugerpopulationen - populationsgenetische und verhaltensökologische Untersuchung. Diploma Thesis, Faculty of Biology, University of Konstanz: pp 111.
Unrefereed scientific reports / Contributions
Gerlach, G., K. Musolf and A. Bally (1996). Genetische Isolation von Kleinsäugerpopulationen durch Fragmentierung der Landschaft. In: Projekt "Angewandte Ökologie" . Karlsruhe, Landesanstalt für Umweltschutz Baden Württemberg. 16: 195-204.

Institution address
Dr. Kerstin Musolf
Konrad Lorenz-Institute of Ethology
Savoyenstraße 1a
1160 Vienna
Austria
Phone: +43 1 51581-2761
Fax: +43 1 51581-2800
k.musolf@klivv.oeaw.ac.at
http://www.oeaw.ac.at/klivv/en/persons/musolf.html